药理学(pharmacology)
药物代谢动力学(pharmacokinetics)
药物效应动力学(pharmacodynamics)
吸收(absorption)
分布(distribution)
代谢(metabolism)
排泄(excretion)
首过消除(first pass elimination)
首关代谢(first pass metabolism)
首关效应(first pass effect)
血脑屏障(blood-brain barrier)
肝肠循环(hepato-enteral circulation)
生物利用度(bioavailability)
零级/一级动力学(zero-order/first-order kinetics)
消除半衰期(half life)
清除率(clearance)
表观分布容积(apparent volume of distribution)
不良反应(adverse reaction)
副作用(side effect)
毒性反应(toxic reaction)
后遗效应(after effect)
继发效应(secondary effect)
停药反应(withdrawal effect)
药物依赖性(drug dependence)
效能(efficacy)
效价强度(potency)
半数致死量(LD50)
半数有效量(ED50)
治疗指数(therapeutic index TI)
激动药(agonist)
拮抗药(antagonist)
耐受性(tolerance)
耐药性(drug resistance)
抗生素(antibiotics)
抗菌药
抗菌谱(antibacterial spectrum)
抗菌活性(antibacterial activity)
杀菌药物(bactericidal drugs)
抑菌药物(bacteriostatic drugs)
抗菌后效应(post-antibiotic effect, PAE)
首次接触效应(first expose effect)
化疗指数(chemotherapeutic index, CI)
二重感染/菌群交替症