用药目的 |
药物 |
剂量 |
途径 |
麻醉前给药 |
|
Atropin |
0.2-0.3mg/kg |
IV,IM,SC |
镇静剂 |
|
Acepromazine |
0.5-2mg/kg |
IM |
|
Diazepam |
1mg/kg |
IV |
|
5-10mg/kg |
IM |
|
|
Xylazine |
3mg/kg |
IV |
|
4-6mg/kg |
IM |
|
|
Ketamine |
22mg/kg |
IM |
注射麻醉剂 |
|
Ketamine |
44mg/kg |
IM |
|
15-20mg/kg |
IV |
|
|
Fentanyl-droperidol |
0.15-0.44ml/kg |
IM |
|
Pentobarbital |
30-50mg/kg |
IV,IP |
|
Thiopental(1%) |
15-30mg/kg |
IV |
|
Urethane |
1000mg/kg |
IP,IV |
|
Thiamylal |
25-30mg/kg |
IV |
混合注射麻醉剂 |
|
Ketamine+Xylazine |
30-40mg+3-5mg/kg |
IM |
|
10mg/kg+3mg/kg |
IV |
|
|
Ketamine+Diazepam |
25mg+5mg/kg |
IM |
|
Ketamine+Acetylpromazine |
40mg+0.5-1mg/kg |
IM |
吸入麻醉剂 |
|
Halothane |
3-4% to effect |
Inhalation |
|
|
0.5-1.5%(维持) |
|
|
Isoflurane |
1.5-5% |
to effect |
|
Methoxyflurane |
0.5-3% |
to effect |
|
Enflurane |
3-4% to effect |
Inhalation |
止痛剂 |
|
Meperidine |
5-10mg/kg q2-3h |
IM,SC |
|
Butorphanol |
0.1-0.5mg/kg q2-4h |
IM.IV,SC |
|
Pentacozine |
5-10mg/kg q2-4h |
IV,IM |
|
Phenylbutazone |
10mg/kg |
IV |
不推荐使用的药物 |
|
Chloroform |
|
|
|
Chlorpromazine |
|
|
|
Promazine |
|
|
IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射 Inhalation:吸入
Reference:
1.实验动物管理与使用指南。(中华实验动物学会出版2004)
2.Clinical laboratory animal medicine。(K,Hrapkiewicz Iowa State University Press1998)